What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery is a medical procedure in which a damaged or diseased shoulder joint is replaced with an artificial joint, typically made of metal and plastic components. This surgery is performed to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe shoulder fractures. The procedure involves removing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint and replacing them with the prosthetic components, allowing for increased mobility and reduced discomfort in the affected shoulder.
Common Shoulder Replacement Procedures can include:
- Total Shoulder Replacement (TSR): Involves replacing the damaged ball and socket of the shoulder joint with artificial components.
- Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement (RTSR): Primarily used for cases with severe rotator cuff damage. It reverses the positions of the ball and socket components, allowing other muscles to compensate for the damaged rotator cuff.
Advantages of Shoulder Replacement Procedures can include:
Shoulder replacement surgery can offer significant advantages, including relief from chronic pain, improved joint function, and enhanced mobility. The procedure restores shoulder stability, allowing patients to resume daily activities with reduced discomfort.
Risks
While shoulder replacement surgery is generally safe, potential risks include infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. There’s also a small risk of implant loosening or dislocation. Patients may experience stiffness or limited range of motion post-surgery. Serious complications are rare but can include blood vessel damage or implant failure. Careful preoperative evaluation and adherence to postoperative guidelines help minimize these risks, ensuring a smoother recovery.